Calaamadaha Cudurka Lyme ee Eyda

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ogaanin, laakiin eeyaha, sida dadka, waxay qaadi karaan cudurka Lyme shilinta. Calaamadaha cudurka Lyme ee eyda waxay noqon karaan kuwo aan qarsooneyn haddii aadan aqoon waxaad raadineyso. Tani waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la ogaado ma aha oo kaliya calaamadaha, laakiin sidoo kale si joogto ah u hubi eygaaga shilinta.

Waa maxay cudurka Lyme?

Cudurka Lyme waa mid ka mid ah cudurada sida caadiga ah la kala qaado. Waxaa markii ugu horreysay laga soo sheegay Maraykanka 1975-kii Lyme iyo Old Lyme, Connecticut, halkaas oo tiro aan caadi ahayn oo carruur ah ay lahaayeen calaamado la mid ah rheumatoid arthritis-ka. Dhammaan carruurtan waxaa qaniinay shilin. Khubarada ayaa markii dambe go'aamiyay in cudurka Lyme uu inta badan keeno bakteeriyada spirochete. Borrelia burgdorferi.¹ (Waxa xiisaha lihi leh, cudurka Lyme waxa farsamo ahaan sababi kara noocyo kala duwan oo fayraska ah. borrelia, Laakiin Burgdorferi Inta badan gudaha Maraykanka.) Bakteeriyadu waxay si toos ah ula falgalaan unugyada gacanta, taasoo keenta dhibaatooyin kala duwan.

Cudurka Lyme waxaa inta badan lagu kala qaadaa shilinta deerada (sidoo kale loo yaqaan shilinta lugaha madow), inkastoo ay gudbin karaan ugu yaraan saddex nooc oo shilinta kale ah.² Inkasta oo cudurka Lyme uu ku badan yahay eyda, wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhici karaa bisadaha.

Halkee ayuu ka dhacaa cudurka Lyme?

Cudurka Lyme waxaa laga heli karaa meel kasta oo ka mid ah Maraykanka, laakiin wuxuu ku badan yahay Waqooyi-bari, Midwest sare, iyo Xeebta Baasifigga.³ In kasta oo xilliga shilintu uu caadi ahaan bilaabmo guga oo uu ku sii socdo dayrta, dulinnadani waxay noqon karaan kuwo firfircoon marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo baraf (32°F). Eeyadu waxay sida caadiga ah shilinta ka soo qaadaan meelaha dhirta badan leh ama meelaha ay kaynta ama cawska dhaadheer ku yaalliin. Shilintu waxay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deyrka dambe ee ay xayawaanka kale uga tagaan.

Calaamadaha Cudurka Lyme ee Eyda

Eeyadu ma laha sifada casaanka ah, marmarka qaarkood firiiric isha dibida ah oo annagu biniaadmigu aanu aragno, markaa infekshanka xayawaankaagu waxa laga yaabaa inaanu si cad u muuqan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha caadiga ah ee cudurka Lyme ee eyda iyo bisadaha waxaa ka mid ah:⁴

• Cunto xumo
• Murugo
• Daal
• Qandho
• Bararka wadajirka ah ama xanuunka
• Curyaannimo (awood la'aanta in ay si caadi ah u dhaqdhaqaaqdo addimada)
• Dhaqdhaqaaq la'aan

Calaamaduhu way horumari karaan mararka qaarkoodna waxay noqon karaan kuwo dilaa ah, markaa waa muhiim in eygaaga la baaro haddii uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah calaamadahan.

Dhakhtarka xoolaha ayaa samayn doona baadhis jidheed oo kuu sheegi doona taariikhda eeyga. Si loo go'aamiyo haddii xayawaankaagu uu ku dhacay cudurka Lyme, dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha ayaa inta badan dalban doona baaritaanno dhiig. Jiritaanka unugyada difaaca jirka ee cudurka Lyme wuxuu muujin karaa caabuq firfircoon, waxayna badanaa soo baxaan saddex ilaa shan toddobaad ka dib qaniinyada shilinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood waa la ogaan karaa xitaa ka hor inta aanad dareemin calaamadaha.

Haddii baaritaanadu soo noqdaan kuwo wanaagsan, eygaagu wuxuu heli doonaa antibiyootik ilaa afar toddobaad. Mararka qaarkood daawaynta ama daawayn dheer ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Ka hortagga cudurka Lyme ee eyda

Kahortaggu waa difaaca ugu fiican ee ka hortagga shilinta, sidayaasha bakteeriyada keenta cudurka Lyme. Ka hubi xayawaankaaga maalin kasta dulin-kan oo haddii aad hesho shilin, isla markiiba ka saar. Tani waa muhiim sababtoo ah shilintu waxay caadi ahaan qaadataa hal ilaa laba maalmood si ay u gudbiyaan cudurka Lyme, markaa si dhakhso ah u saarista waxay yarayn kartaa khatarta.⁵

Waa muhiim in dhammaan mulkiilayaasha xayawaanku ay ogaadaan sida looga saaro shilinta bisadda ama eyga. Isticmaalka maroojiyeyaasha, qabso tikidhada oo si adag oo adag u jiid ilaa ay xor ka tahay oo aad ka baxayso, hubi inaad madaxa ka saarto. Sax shilinta ku daadi aalkolo si aad u disho, oo si fiican u nadiifi oo jeermiska ka qaad meesha qaniinyada.

Ka ilaali xayawaankaaga xitaa si ka sii badan alaabta wax disha sida Adams Plus Flea iyo Tick Treatment for Dogs, kaas oo bixiya ilaalinta boodada iyo shilinta ilaa 30 maalmood. The Adams Plus Flea iyo Tick Collar ee Eyda iyo Puppy waxay dishaa boodada, shilinta, ukunta boodada iyo dirxiga ilaa lix bilood. Sida gunno dheeri ah, alaabooyinkani waxay sidoo kale iska celiyaan kaneecada.* Tani waa muhiim sababtoo ah eyda waxay qaadi karaan fayraska Niilka Galbeed, oo ay qaado kaneecada.

Ilaalinta xayawaankaaga kuma filna; waxaad rabtaa in aad ka ilaaliso cayayaanka gurigaaga iyo dayrka si ay u ilaaliyaan adiga iyo eygaaga. Adams Indoor Flea iyo Tick Spray ama Adams Plus Flea Indoor iyo Tick Spray waa badeecooyin aad u fiican in lagu isticmaalo agagaarka guriga, siinta ilaalinta boodada ilaa todoba bilood. Tixgeli isticmaalka Adams Yard & Beer buufis, kaas oo dila boodada, shilinta, kaneecada, quraanjada iyo wax ka badan.

Cudurka Lyme wuxuu ku keeni karaa eeyaha calaamado khafiif ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood eeydu waxay yeelan karaan falcelin daran bakteeriyada. Taasi waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la ilaaliyo eygaaga oo had iyo jeer iska hubi shilinta markaad guriga ku soo laabato madadaalada dibadda.

* marka laga reebo California

1. Lyme Bay Foundation. "Borrelia burgdorferi". BayAreaLyme.org, https://www.bayarealyme.org/about-lyme/what-causes-lyme-disease/borrelia-burgdorferi/.

2. Straubinger, Reinhard K. "Cudurka Lyme (Lyme borreliosis) ee eeyaha." Juun 2018. Buugga Xannaanada Xoolaha ee Merck, https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-dogs/lyme-disease-lyme-borreliosis-in-dogs.

3. Ibid.

4. Meyers, Harriet. "Cudurka Lyme ee Eyda: Calaamadaha, Tijaabada, Daaweynta iyo Kahortagga." AKC, Meey 15, 2020, https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/lyme-disease-in-dogs/.

5. Straubinger, https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-dogs/lyme-disease-lyme-borreliosis-in-dogs.