Centipede weyn: la kulan centipede weyn iyo qaraabadiisa
Waxaa jira cayayaano waaweyn iyo arthropods badan oo adduunka ah kuwaas oo cabsi iyo argagax gelin kara aadanaha. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa scolopendra. Dhab ahaantii, dhammaan arthropods ee hiddaha this waa weyn, ugaadhsiga centipedes. Laakiin, iyaga waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kuwaas oo si muuqata uga muuqda inta kale.
Tusmo
Centipede kee ayaa ugu weyn
Rikoodhka saxda ah ee ka mid ah wakiilada cirifka scolopendr waa rafaa centipede. Celceliska dhererka jirka ee centipede wuxuu gaarayaa ilaa 25 cm. Shakhsiyaadka qaarkood waxay xitaa kori karaan ilaa 30-35 cm.
Waad ku mahadsan tahay cabbirka cajiibka ah, centipede weyn ayaa xitaa ugaarsan kara:
- jiirka yaryar;
- masaska iyo masaska;
- qorraxdu;
- rahyo.
Qaab dhismeedka jirkeedu kama duwana jirka boqolleyda kale. Midabka jirka ee arthropod-ka waxa u badan midabo bunni ah iyo mid guduudan, addimada centipede-ka wayn ayaa u badan midab huruud ah.
Halkee buu ku nool yahay centipede weyn?
Sida inta badan arthropods-ka kale, centipede weyn waxay ku nooshahay wadamada cimiladu kulushahay. Deegaanka boqolleydan ayaa aad u xaddidan. Waxaad kula kulmi kartaa iyada oo keliya waqooyiga iyo galbeedka Koonfurta Ameerika, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha Trinidad iyo Jamaica.
Xaaladaha ka samaysan dhumucda qoyaanka ah, kaymaha kulaylaha ayaa ah kuwa ugu habboon in ay ku noolaadaan centipedes kuwaas oo waaweyn.
Waa maxay khatarta weyn ee centipede ee aadanaha
Qaniinyada Scolopendra.
Sunta uu soo daayo scolopendra-ga weyn inta lagu jiro qaniinyada ayaa aad u sun ah, ilaa dhawaan, waxaa loo tixgeliyey mid u dhimanaya aadanaha. Laakiin, iyada oo lagu salaynayo daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay, saynisyahannadu waxay si kastaba ha ahaatee xaqiijiyeen in qof weyn, qof caafimaad qaba, qaniinyada boqolleyda aysan ahayn dhimasho.
Sun halis ah ayaa dili karta inta badan xayawaanka yaryar, kuwaas oo hadhow noqda cunto centipedes. Qofka, qaniinyada inta badan waxay u keentaa calaamadaha soo socda:
- barar;
- guduudasho
- cuncun;
- qandho;
- dawakhaad;
- kordhinta heerkulka;
- xanuunka guud.
Noocyada kale ee waaweyn ee centipedes
Marka laga soo tago centipede giant, waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kale oo waaweyn oo ku jira hiddaha arthropods-kan. Noocyada soo socda ee centipedes waa in loo tixgeliyaa kuwa ugu weyn:
- California centipede, oo laga helay Koonfur-galbeed ee Maraykanka iyo waqooyiga Mexico;
- Vietnamese, ama skolopendra cas, kaas oo laga heli karaa Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Ameerika, Australia, Bariga Aasiya, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha Badweynta Hindiya iyo Japan;
- Scolopendra cataracta oo ku nool Koonfur-bari Aasiya, taas oo hadda loo tixgeliyo noocyada shimbiraha ee kaliya ee centipede;
- Scolopendraalternans - degane Bartamaha Ameerika, Hawaiian iyo Islands Virgin Islands, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradda Jamaica;
- Scolopendragalapagoensis, oo ku nool Ecuador, Northern Peru, oo ku taal jiirarka galbeed ee Andes, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha Hawaiian iyo Chatham Island;
- Centipede weyn ee Amazonian, oo ku nool Koonfurta Ameerika inta badan kaynta Amazon;
- shabeel Indian centipede, kaas oo degan jasiiradda Sumatra, Jasiiradaha Nykabor, iyo sidoo kale Jasiiradda Hindiya;
- Arizona ama Texas tiger centipede, kaas oo laga heli karo Mexico, iyo sidoo kale gobolada Maraykanka ee Texas, California, Nevada iyo Arizona, siday u kala horreeyaan.
gunaanad
Jaleecada hore, waxay u muuqan kartaa in dadka degan cimiladu aysan gabi ahaanba wax cabsi ah lahayn, sababtoo ah dhammaan noocyada ugu weyn uguna khatarta badan ee arthropods, cayayaanka iyo arachnids ayaa laga helaa si gaar ah wadamada kulul, laakiin tani mar walba ma aha kiiska.
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo aan gabi ahaanba ka soo horjeedin in la qabsado dhul cusub oo leh jawi qabow. Isla mar ahaantaana, xilliga qaboobaha, waxay inta badan hoy ka helaan guryaha diiran ee aadanaha. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad had iyo jeer si taxadar leh u eegtaa cagahaaga hoostooda.
